A Touch of Divinity

Originally printed in the January - February  2001 issue of Quest magazine.
Citation: Clewell, Andre. "A Touch of Divinity." Quest  89.1 (JANUARY - FEBRUARY  2001): 26-27.

By Andre Clewell

Right next to the labyrinth at Olcott is a conspicuous patch of native tall-grass prairie--the kind that covered northern Illinois two centuries ago.It is not original prairie; it was created by Jeff Gresko, the Operations Manager at Olcott. He removed the lawn, tilled the soil, and planted a prairie-seed mix purchased from a company that specializes in native plants.Only an expert botanist could tell you that this prairie has not been there all along.

The restored prairie is simply beautiful. It is filled with brightly colored sunflowers, blazing-stars, bergamots, rattlesnake-masters, and various wildflowers that nestle among the blue stems and other prairie grasses.

What does restoring prairies—or any other ecosystem—have to do with Theosophy? Well, restoring prairies gives you the same mystical experience as walking the labyrinth. Like meditation, it brings you in contact with Spirit. Gardening does that to some extent and gives you the satisfaction of seeing your flowers and vegetables grow. But restoring ecosystems takes you deeper than gardening. After a few months or perhaps the next year, you begin to see the infant ecosystem come alive. The native plants start to self-organize. They do so by setting seeds and spreading to form a recognizable plant community. Pollinating bees and butterflies appear. Song birds are attracted to your own little corner of nature. You have initiated a food chain, and you see the web of life developing before your eyes.

The mystical experience occurs when you suddenly realize that you are no longer an outsider watching nature. You are Nature. You are participating in your own ecosystem. God is no longer somewhere far away. You yourself are divine, and so is your fledgling ecosystem. Even if you had never heard of Theosophy, you have come a long way toward becoming a Theosophist on making this direct connection with Nature.

The ecological restoration movement in the United States is recent. Nearly all restoration dates to the 1970s or later. Some of the most significant restoration work has been accomplished near Chicago. Thousands of citizens have devoted their weekends and vacations to restoring native prairies at two do zen or so public parks that surround the city, with guidance from public agencies and organizations like the Nature Conservancy. Similar work is being conducted throughout our nation.

Where did the idea for restoration come from? The earliest call for ecological restoration that I have discovered was attributable to none other than H. P. Blavatsky. In 1879, Madame Blavatsky wrote an article entitled "The Ruin of India" in the Theosophist magazine. Here are some excerpts:

While every patriot Hindu bewails the decadence of his country, few realize the real cause. It is neither in foreign rule, excessive taxation, nor crude and exhaustive husbandry, so much as in the destruction of its forests. The stripping of the hills and drainage-slopes of their vegetation is a positive crime against the nation, and will decimate the population more effectively than could the sword of any foreign conqueror.

Our trip northward last April, through 2,000 miles of scorched fields,through whose quivering air the dazzled eye was only refreshed here and there with the sight of a green tree, was a most painful experience. It required no poet's fancy, but only the trained forecast of the statistician, to see in this treeless sun-parched waste the presage of doom, unless the necessary steps were at once taken to aid lavish Nature to re-clothe the mountain tops with vegetation.

We need only glance at the pages of history to see that the ruin and ultimate extinction of national power follow the extirpation of forests a prairie as night follows day.

In today's parlance, those "necessary steps to aid lavish Nature" clearly mean ecological restoration. Blavatsky understood that our economy depends on Nature, that is, on healthy ecosystems. Otherwise "ruin" will follow the"extirpation of forests as surely as night follows day."

It has been my privilege to work with ecologists from India to develop the profession of ecological restoration in that nation. My favorite project there is one being conducted by high-school students at Pune, where Colonel Olcott, Blavatsky's cofounder of the Theosophical Society, once lectured. These students are restoring wetlands to benefit wildlife. More important, the water in these wetlands contains sewage effluent which is being purified by the restored wetlands before it reaches public water supplies. Now, that is helping to prevent the ruin of India.Next time you visit Olcott, be sure to enjoy our own restored prairie. Or, better yet, ask Jeff Gresko to let you help him with their restoration work, so you can experience that touch of divinity.


Andre Clewell is a professional restoration ecologist and a fellow of the Tallahassee, Florida, Theosophical Study Group.


Christianity-Theosophy Conference: Compatible Worldviews?

Originally printed in the January - February  2001 issue of Quest magazine.
Citation: Ellwood, Robert. "Christianity-Theosophy Conference: Compatible Worldviews." Quest  89.1 (JANUARY - FEBRUARY  2001): 5.

By Robert Ellwood

[An invitational Christianity-Theosophy Conference was held under the sponsorship of the Kern Foundation at the national center of the Theosophical Society in America. Conference participants were John Algeo, David Bland, Richard Brooks, Ruben Cabigting, John B. De Hoff, Robert Ellwood, Gracia Fay Ellwood, Jenny Gresko, Stephan A. Hoeller, Brant A. Jackson, John C. Kern, Anton Lysy, and Jay Williams. Corresponding participants were Joseph L. Tisch, Edward F. James, and Leslie Price. The following introductory report is the first of a series by participants.]

Can a Theosophist be a Christian? And how about a Christian who is also a Theosophist? Are the two worldviews compatible? Or does it depend on what kind of Christian, and what kind of Theosophist, one is talking about?

These topics were basic to a conference on Theosophy and Christianity held at Olcott, Wheaton, Illinois, the weekend of November 10–12, 2000. Those in attendance were well aware that Christianity, in at least some forms of the traditionally dominant religion of Europe and the Americas, has been very severely criticized by Theosophical writers from H. P. Blavatsky on down. Others, largely of the "Esoteric Christianity" school of such Theosophists as Annie Besant, C. W. Leadbeater, and Geoffrey Hodson, have endeavored to show that the Western faith, understood in an inner and mystical way, runs well in tandem with Theosophical principles. It seemed time to revisit the whole issue, particularly in view of the reality that both Christianity and Theosophy have developed considerably during the decades since the first and second generations of modern Theosophy.

The conference participants first made up a list of what we regarded to be basic themes of Christianity as normally understood. These included such ideas as exclusivity, original sin, vicarious atonement, a personal God, God as Trinity, Jesus Christ as true God and true man, the authority of scripture and of the church, the self-correcting prophetic tradition in Judeo-Christian religion, and the ultimate realization that God is love and acts in the world. We then went through these one after the other to discuss their relationship to Theosophy.

Vicarious atonement, for example, the belief that Christ died for our sins, reminds one of the bodhisattva ideal, the ideal of one who could enter nirvana but instead returns to earth voluntarily to undergo great suffering on behalf of all sentient beings, and of the spiritual master who is able to share and thus lighten the karma of disciples. The Trinity bespeaks the three Logoi or outpourings of creation told of in The Secret Doctrine and other sources.

At the same time, we were well aware that no religion, including Christianity,is simply doctrines, but is also innumerable ordinary people with their spiritual quests and their needs for worship and community, which churches often fulfill in ways that Theosophists ought to honor and understand. We felt then that we need to build bridges of respect and sharing both individually and collectively with Christian churches and other religious institutions, such as Christian colleges and service organizations.

This conference was a start in this perhaps long overdue discussion in North American Theosophy. We trust it will continue. To aid in this process, a series of very short articles relevant to Theosophy and Christianity by participants in the conference will soon begin to appear in the Quest.


The Labyrinth: A Brief Introduction to its History, Meaning and Use

Originally printed in the January - February  2001 issue of Quest magazine.
Citation: Algeo, John. "The Labyrinth: A Brief Introduction to its History, Meaning and Use." Quest  89.1 (JANUARY - FEBRUARY  2001):24-25.

By John Algeo

Labyrinths are ancient patterns found all over the world. They are of many types sharing a single overall design. Their origin is as mysterious and their uses are as varied as their patterns are. All labyrinths are a kind of game, but that does not negate their seriousness. According to Hindu lore, the universe itself is a game, a lila, that the gods play. Walking a labyrinth is following in the steps of Shiva Nataraja, the Divine Transformer who is Lord of the Dance.

What Is a Labyrinth?

A labyrinth is a complex and circuitous path that leads from a beginning point to a center. There are two primary varieties:

  1. a Maze, with repeatedly dividing paths, forcing the traveler to choose among options, some of which may be dead ends, while others double back on themselves, so that the traveler has no assurance of ever reaching the goal and is constantly faced with decisions and frustrations, but also may experience the relief and surprise of having made the right choices leading to the goal; or

  2. a Meander, with a single, undivided path and no choices to make other than traveling onward through the winding pattern to an assured goal. The meandering pattern may tease the traveler by leading now inward, then suddenly outward, but eventually it arrives surely at the goal. Of meandering labyrinths, the two best-known types are the seven-circuit Cretan pattern (used for the labyrinth at Olcott) and the eleven-circuit pattern on the floor of the cathedral at Chartres (chosen by many churches today).

Where Did Labyrinths Start?

The labyrinth pattern had no particular start that we know of. It is an archetype in the human mind. Labyrinth patterns are universal, being found as archaic petroglyphs, Amerindian basket-weaving designs, and paintings or drawings from all over the world. The earliest reported labyrinth was a two-story stone building in Egypt, described by the Greek historian Herodotus, but the name comes from the Cretan structure in the myth of Ariadne, Theseus, and the Minotaur, a pattern that also appears on ancient Cretan coins. In the Christian Middle Ages, labyrinths were often formed with colored paving stones in the floors of cathedral naves, especially on the Continent. Later, labyrinths were sometimes constructed of turf, herbaceous borders, or hedges--frequently in maze patterns and especially in England.

What Are Labyrinths For?

Some labyrinths are chiefly for entertainment (especially mazes with their challenge to the ingenuity of the traveler to discover the successful path leading to the goal). Such playful labyrinths are often provided with surprises along the path, fountains or obstacles to be overcome. Other labyrinths are artistic because of the elaborately beautiful patterns they make. Contemporary maze labyrinths are sometimes formed so that their paths and borders outline a picture visible only if looked at from high above.

In the Middle Ages, walking a cathedral labyrinth was a substitute for going on a pilgrimage to Jerusalem. Not everyone could make the long and arduous journey to the Holy Land, so walking a labyrinth in a church was a devotional activity. Today meandering labyrinths are often used as walking meditations, to focus the mind and put the walker in tune with the greater reality metaphorically represented by the labyrinth.

All labyrinths are symbolic, some richly so, such as the Cretan labyrinth, which is connected with a complex of myth, symbol, and allegory. At the heart of the labyrinth waits the Minotaur, half human and half bull. Through its winding passageways, the hero Theseus advances toward the center, guided by the inspiration of the priestess-princess Ariadne. The myth of the labyrinth is the story of these three characters.

What Does the Cretan Labyrinth Symbolize?

The seven circuits of the Cretan labyrinth correspond with the seven spheres of the sacred planets, the seven principles of the human being and the cosmos, the seven days of the week, and other such sevenfold meanings. Passing to the center of the labyrinth and returning to its circumference represents the involution and evolution of the universe, the coming into birth and the passing out of earthly life of an individual, and--most important--a journey into the center of our own being, the achievement there of a quest for wholeness, and the subsequent return to our divine source.

The winding pattern of any labyrinth also represents the circulation of vital energies within our bodies, and that pattern suggests the convolutions of the brain and the intestines--two poles of our body corresponding to our consciousness and its physical vehicle. To traverse the labyrinth is to bring into one wholeness all parts of our being. Walking the labyrinth is thus a type of Yoga.

The circuits of the labyrinth pattern, as one encounters them in tracing the labyrinth's path, have the correspondences indicated below, among others. The numbers in the following list denote the order of the circuits from the circumference to the center, which corresponds to Earth and the physical body. Thus one enters the labyrinth at its third circuit, corresponding to desire, meanders outward, then to the middle circuit, corresponding to vitality, moves inward and meanders back from the center until reaching the fifth circuit, corresponding to the pure mind, from which one enters the center:

3. Mars, desire, Tuesday
2. Jupiter, self-identity, Thursday
1. Saturn, empirical mind, Saturday
4. Sun, vitality, Sunday
7. Moon, form, Monday
6. Mercury, intuition, Wednesday
5. Venus, pure mind, Friday

The symbolism of the seven sacred planets with all their correspondences and analogs infuses the Cretan labyrinth with rich meanings by association. A contemplation of those associations while walking the labyrinth, either by your feet or in your mind, will evoke the meanings of its circuits for you.

How Do I Walk the Labyrinth?

The labyrinth at Olcott, the national center of the Theosophical Society in America, is a meandering pattern of the seven-circuit Cretan type, with its path marked by circular stepping stones in a field of pebbles. It can be taken as typical of any labyrinth, because the technique of walking a meander is basically the same, whatever the particular pattern.

You walk the Olcott labyrinth by entering from the northwest, where the stepping-stone path begins. You follow the path to the center, where you may wish to pause for a few moments. Then you reverse your direction and retrace your path back out to the starting point. In walking any labyrinth, you should always complete the pattern by following the path both inward and outward, rather than cutting across the pattern at any point. The inward movement needs to be complemented by a corresponding outward return.

If several persons walk a labyrinth together, they may pass one another, going in either the same direction or opposite to each other. They may pass in meditative silence or quietly salute each other by a nod of the head or a raising of the hands. The effect of meeting fellow pilgrims on the path is part of the labyrinthine experience. The labyrinth is a joyfully sacred space. You do not need to be somber around it, but if someone is walking the labyrinth, it is courteous to respect the need they may have for quiet concentration.

As you enter the labyrinth, you may focus your thoughts on a question or concern. You may walk the labyrinth with a quiet mind, sensing without particularizing the wonder of the pattern. Or you may walk it with some of its many symbolic meanings held in your mind as seed thoughts. In the labyrinth, as in life, there is no single right way to follow the path.

The Olcott labyrinth is available for walking by individuals throughout the daylight hours (the campus closes to visitors at sunset). Groups of six or more are asked to contact the Society ahead of time by calling 630-668-1571 (ext. 315) for directions on parking and using the grounds. Workshops on the labyrinth are held from time to time, and books about the labyrinth as well as art works and jewelry incorporating the labyrinth pattern are available at the Quest Book Shop on the Wheaton campus. There is no charge for using the labyrinth, but donations for its upkeep may be made and are tax deductible as charitable contributions.


Telling the Bees

Originally printed in the January - February  2001 issue of Quest magazine.
Citation: O'Grady, John P. "Telling the Bees." Quest  89.1 (JANUARY - FEBRUARY  2001): 14-17, 23.

By John P. O'Grady

Theosophical Society - John P. O'Grady teaches English at Allegheny College in Meadville, Pennsylvania. "Telling the Bees" is from Grave Goods: Essays of a Peculiar Nature, a new collection of his work to be published by the University of Utah Press, which will include also a number of other articles first published in the Quest.One summer day some years back a man showed up at the door seeking permission and something else. No ordinary caller, he was dressed in full beekeeping gear:coveralls, high-top Redwing boots, long coated gloves, and a thick veil of dark mesh that hung like an ominous cloud from the broad brim of his white hat. In his left hand he held an old, tin bee-smoker with noxious plumes curling from its stack. What was he doing here? We had no bees.

Yet he wasn't a total stranger, or so we told ourselves. Wasn't he the man seen every week at the farmers market, the one who sold the raw honey and beeswax? He had a small table with a hand-lettered sign on it that read "Locally produced." We never bought anything from him, and didn't know anybody who had. Stories around town hinted that his honey was tainted, his bees spent too much time up in the mountain laurel and rhododendron that grew on the mountains. Honey made from those flowers is said to contain a toxin that, ingested even in small amounts, leaves you flat on your back for a day or more, hallucinating. "Mad honey," the teenagers call it. Not that we had anything against a sweet madness or weren't willing to take a chance, but none of us cared for honey. We preferred maple syrup.

Before we could ask what brought him to our door, he told us. It had to do with a loss he suffered involving a particular beehive now located in our woods,or in the woods just beyond our woods. So he said. We didn't know anything about any bee hive. He assured us it was out there nonetheless, and it belonged to him.

He went on at length about the trouble that had arisen between this hive and himself. A falling out had occurred. About a year ago, the man's mother--whom he referred to as "the queen beekeeper"--had died. The next day the hive was empty, the bees having pulled the apiary equivalent of running away from home.

"They were upset with me," he explained. "You're supposed to tell the hive when ever there's a death in the house. They're sensitive, you know, and consider themselves part of the family. When mother died, I just forgot to tell them. You can understand this, can't you? It was a sad and busy time, so many things to take care of. Mother's last request was that her coffin be filled with honey before we put it in the ground. Not an unusual desire for a life long beekeeper, so don't look at me like that.

"I went out to the hive and gathered all the honey they had in there, but it was hardly enough. I had to call around to every honey warehouse in the region until I finally had what I needed. It was difficult work and involved a lot of driving, not to mention the grieving I was doing--no wonder I forgot to tell the bees mother had died. It's not like I was trying to hide anything from them or go out of my way to be rude. But the bees were peeved, and I don't know if they were offended because I didn't tell them about mother or because I went out and got all that stranger honey for her coffin. Whatever the reason, they abandoned me. It's terrible, and I've been looking for them ever since.

"I finally spotted one of them this morning and followed it up here. The hive must be nearby. I have to tell them I'm sorry. I just hope they forgive me and come home."

This entire story came to us through the dark mesh of his veil. Listening to it was like sitting on the priest's side of the confessional window. We wondered if he had been snacking on his own honeycomb.

"Look!" he exclaimed, pointing at something moving across our field toward the woods."There goes another one now."

None of us could see anything where he was pointing. Maybe a dark veil makes it easier to see the hard-to-see things.

"Would you mind," he asked, "if I followed that bee into your woods and had a look around for the hive?"

We felt a certain sympathy for him based on his story, and his request provided a novel reason to get outside, so we said sure. We even offered to help look for his bees out in our woods, or in the woods just beyond our woods--we were willing to go that far.

"Thanks," he said. "Follow me." He darted for the forest and was immediately taken in by it.

We were only about a minute behind him but it was already too late. The Catskill Mountains in summer are lush and fraught with obstacles to following even a man lumbering along in a beekeeper's suit. The leaves on the trees only serve to hide the immense lichen-shrouded boulders strewn everywhere. Trunks and leaves notwithstanding, those big rocks effectively hinder all lines of sight, so once the man stepped into the woods, that was it. For a while we could hear the crashing of his progress up-slope through the dark trees and thick under story. Soon, though, it faded away. Before long we were lost.

Maybe that's all we were after anyway. We did this sort of thing many a time, and rather enjoyed the aimless gadding about that inevitably brought us out on some faraway and unfamiliar road, where we could hitch our way home. Since we possessed no maps or guidebooks--save for a couple of antiquated and unreliable volumes acquired at flea markets--we came to know our region by employing more rash methods. Friendly fault finders have often suggested that my writing and thinking are caught in a similar drift.

Anyhow, since it looked like our mission was turning into another one of those free and easy wanderings, one of us proposed we wait around until a bee flew by, then follow it to the hive and the man. Such a plan was a bit more systematic than was our wont, but we agreed to give it a try. We didn't have long to wait. And we didn't need a veil to see the bee. Keeping up with it, however, was another story.

We lost it almost immediately, but at least we now had a confident vector to follow. We were making what progress we could when another bee buzzed by, confirming our course. Then another, and another. We had merged into honey bee rush hour traffic, and remained in it for more than an hour. Our bee line took us deeper into the woods and higher up on the mountain, but still no sign of the hive or its contrite keeper.

Just as we were about to give up hope of ever achieving our goal--and muttering that we didn't need the help of any bees to get ourselves lost in the woods--we came upon the tombstone. After that, we forgot all about the hive.

We were high in the mountains and far from the usual tombstone habitat. Up here you'd sooner expect to discover a bird-of-paradise in bloom. The marker itself was carved from native sandstone, and we found it toppled over, nearly buried in a few human life times of fallen leaves. We might have walked right past it, had it not been for the partially obscured letters engraved at the top.

"Hey, that looks like a tombstone! What's it say?"

We brushed away the upper layers of detritus, exhuming a name: Rip VanWinkle.

"No way! This is a joke, right? He was just a character in a story."

"Well, who would make a tombstone for him, and why put it up here?"

"Think a body's underneath there?"

"I don't know. Let's dig some more."

With our hands, we removed further layers of forest debris, going down through the moldy horizons of soil that had begun to consume the stone. Our works smelled like old books.

Soon a graven image was revealed, just below Rip's name. It looked like a mountain lion--around here they're called panthers--surrounded by seven stars, or what looked like stars. Maybe they were bees. Hard to tell what they were because the stone was so timeworn and soiled. The panther also had something in the grip of its jaws, perhaps another star or a bee. We kept digging.

We were past the organic layers and into the mineral soil and unconsolidated glacial till. By this point we were using sticks for digging tools. As we labored away, an inscription began to emerge, scrolling up from the earth as we scratched our way deeper into it:

Just above, upon this crest,
For twenty years Rip took a rest.
Now he's gone where all men go . . .

We had reached a point where the tombstone was broken off. The lower half with the remainder of the inscription was missing. We continued to dig, hoping to get to the bottom of it, but turned up nothing except more mineral soil and glacial till.

We were disappointed not to have the complete text of Rip Van Winkle's epitaph, but still we had this tantalizing fragment. In the years since, we've spent many a satisfying hour down at Pandora's Tavern discussing the questions the tombstone raised for us: Was this really Rip Van Winkle's grave? Was he a real person, and not just the offspring of an author's imagination? And if he was real, did he actually encounter that strange band of men in the wilderness, just as the story says?

You remember the story, don't you? Rip wanders off into the mountains with his dog one afternoon, ostensibly to do a little squirrel shooting but really he's trying to get away from his workaday duties and the clamor of his wife. Back then they didn't have sports bars and golf courses and men's groups; instead, a man went squirrel shooting. After hiking along for many hours and occasionally discharging his firearm into the trees but never hitting anything, Rip runs into this crew of odd-looking men dressed in quaint and outlandish clothes. Apparently they're having a party up here in the mountains--there's a keg of potent mead and everybody's playing at ninepins. Funny thing is, though these fellows are trying to whoop it up, none of them breaks a smile or even says a word. It's as if they can't decide whether to have a bachelor party or a funeral reception.

Rip is recruited to pour the mead into flagons and serve it to the somber revelers. He's happy to do so and, as a naturally thirsty soul, helps himself to repeated draughts of the brew. Before long his senses are overpowered and his eyes are swimming in his head. Finally, he passes out--for twenty years.

When at long last he awakens from his slumbers with one of those what-did-I-do-last-night headaches, there's no trace of the strange crew or his dog. In addition, his rifle is rusty, his beard is white, and his joints ache. If what the epitaph on the tombstone says is true, then we had come upon the very spot where the events in the story took place. Should the Park Service ever find out, they'd turn it into a National Historic Site, build a road up here, and put in a visitor center.

The problem is we were never again able to find that spot with its tombstone. On that long ago day, after many hours of roaming back down the mountain and through the forest, we finally broke out on a road. We were in an urgent haze of excitement. We couldn't wait to tell the world of our discovery. Rip Van  Winkle's tombstone--think of what this could mean!

Well, what the world--at least our small part of it--thought was we were nuts. Either that or making the whole thing up. Especially when, a few days later, we led a group from the local historical society up the mountain in order to show them the tombstone. It's easy to lose your way up there. We couldn't locate the spot.

Matters weren't helped any when the next week, seeking corroboration, we went to the farmers market looking for the man who sold the honey. He wasn't there,nor was he in the weeks following. Finally we asked around and were told he had moved away, taking his bees and mad honey with him. Now there was no way of knowing if he was even the one who showed up at our door that day. We never saw him again.

Events such as these certainly cast doubt on our impulsive methods of reckoning: the world demands proof and all we have is our word. But if you'll take mine for it, I assure you that tombstone is out there. We did find it once,way back when we followed the beekeeper into the forest. I myself have continued to look for Rip Van Winkle's tombstone--often in the company of friends--but alas, no luck. My understanding companions, however, usually enjoy the hike, and all of them like the story.

Their favorite aspect of the tale, more often than not, concerns the last extant line of the epitaph: "Now he's gone where all men go . . . ." People have always been intrigued by the question of where it is, exactly, that all men go. And for that matter, where do they come from? Whether pertaining to flesh-and-blood historical figures or mere fictional characters, questions of coming-into-being and passing-away remain vital.

A few weeks after our dismal performance with the historical society, a jar of honey showed up at our front door. A note attached to it read: "Thanks. Fred." Was it from the beekeeper? Did he actually locate the hive, tell the bee she was sorry, and bring them home? Was this was his way of thanking us for our help? Even if that was so--and we never did find out for sure--none of us were willing to try that honey. Those bees had been living too long on their own up in the wild reaches of the mountains. Who knows what unfamiliar nectar they may have been sipping.

Or perhaps the jar left at our door was simply an accident.This Fred had made a mistake, confusing our place for that of someone to whom he owed a debt of honeyed gratitude. Or more likely, the whole thing was just a prank by one of the many skeptics we encountered in telling of our experience. No matter. Let's just say something like along these lines is what happened.

Thus our mysterious beekeeper--that veiled man on a quest for forgiveness--is still out there in the forest, high up in the Catskill Mountains. Like Rip Van Winkle,he ran into a strange crew of sourpuss men playing at ninepins and trying to have a party. He wound up serving as their bartender and helping himself to repeated draughts of their wicked mead. If that's the case, he ought to be waking up any day now.


John P. O'Grady teaches English at Allegheny College in Meadville, Pennsylvania. "Telling the Bees" is from Grave Goods: Essays of a Peculiar Nature, a new collection of his work to be published by the University of Utah Press, which will include also a number of other articles first published in the Quest.


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