The Second Object and Its Relevance Today

Printed in the  Winter 2020  issue of Quest magazine. 
Citation:  Hebert, Barbara"The Second Object and Its Relevance Today" Quest 108:1, pg 10-11

By  Barbara Hebert
National President

Theosophical Society - The Second Object and Its Relevance Today - Barbara B. Hebert currently serves as president of the Theosophical Society in America.  She has been a mental health practitioner and educator for many years.The Second Object of the Theosophical Society—“to encourage the comparative study of religion, philosophy, and science”—provides the theme of Science for this issue of Quest. The late TSA president Joy Mills writes:

Freedom of inquiry, the second principle enunciated at the Society’s founding, is encapsulated in the Second Object, encouraging us to expand our horizons, broaden our sympathies, deepen our appreciation for the paths of others, by studying all the fields of human endeavor as represented by the three major categories of religion, philosophy and science. Such study, undertaken not that we may become “walking encyclopedias” or scholastic giants, but rather that we may deepen our understanding of the numerous ways that lead to a knowledge of the One Reality, requires a genuine freedom of thought. The study must be without preconceived ideas, without prejudice or bias, and without blind belief in the superiority of one way over another, if it is to support the first principle of brotherhood. And there can be no other reason for such study, for that ideal is surely the overarching principle for which the Society was founded.

Our study, as encouraged by the Second Object, provides the direction for our spiritual growth: to move toward “a knowledge of the One Reality” so that we may recognize the unity of all. That study cannot simply be a shallow review of religions, philosophies, and sciences, but must focus on the deeper aspects that may guide us toward knowledge of the One Reality: the Truth behind the illusory perception of division and separation. Therefore, we study!

However, let’s not forget the statement in The Voice of the Silence that says: “The mind is the great slayer of the Real. Let the disciple slay the slayer.” 

In the first part of this Theosophical classic, we learn about three halls through which the disciple must pass. The first hall is the Hall of Ignorance. “It is the hall in which thou saw’st the light, in which thou livest and shalt die” (I, 25). We have, on some level, seen the light. We know it’s there, and we are striving to reach it. Yet we continue to live and die, remaining on the wheel of rebirth.

The second hall is the Hall of Learning. The Voice of the Silence says that here we “will find the blossoms of life, but under every flower a serpent coiled” (I, 26). We “must stop not the fragrance of its stupefying blossoms to inhale. If freed thou wouldst be from the karmic chains, seek not for thy guru in those mayavic regions. The wise ones tarry not in pleasure grounds of senses. The wise ones heed not the sweet-tongued voices of illusion” (I, 29–31).

We are warned not to get caught up in the Hall of Learning. Going through it is part of our journey, but it is not the end! How often do we find seekers who are happy to go into long discussions about the role of the Lipikas or about the intricacies of the Rounds and Chains in the evolutionary journey? How many do we know who study for the excitement of acquiring knowledge and the pride in knowing what others may not know? These are some of the serpents coiled under the flowers—the stupefying blossoms that will keep us in illusion. If we remain in the Hall of Learning, we risk being trapped in maya. We must continue our journey into the Hall of Wisdom.

If there are such dangers, why are we encouraged to study comparative religion, philosophy, and science? Rohit Mehta, a prominent twentieth-century Theosophical writer, observes:

Religion, science and philosophy reveal certain Laws of Life. A study of these branches of knowledge enables one to understand them in terms of the mind . . . Study is essentially a mental process . . . In other words, the Second Object seeks to give breadth to the mind. We are using here the word mind in its meaning of the composite process of thought and emotion. The purpose of the Second Object is to enlarge the horizons of the mind, to extend its range so that there is no avenue of the mind which remains unexplored. Even though the mind’s process of acquiring knowledge is indirect, it is necessary if one is to move on the pathway to direct or unveiled perception . . . It is undoubtedly necessary for [hu]man[s] to observe outer structures as that is what attracts [our] attention at first. In observing the manifested universe and examining its structural laws, [the] mind becomes alert and active. It is this which is indicated in the Second Object of the Theosophical Society. To explore the possibilities of the mind—that indeed is the purpose of the study of comparative religion, science, and philosophy. Curiously enough, he who knows the possibilities of the mind, knows at the same time the limitations of the mind.

Mehta tells us that we need to study in order to explore the possibilities of the mind, push it to its limits, and then move beyond it. The true Self does not exist in this world of illusion, although the mind and brain do. Therefore, as long as we continue to live in this mayavic region, we must hone the mind so that it serves us in our search for an understanding of the One Truth.

Truth can only be experienced. It cannot be put into words, which are the playthings of the mind. We will not find Truth through the study of books or through discussion groups. We must go beyond, as Mehta recommends.

The Second Object provides direction for us. We are encouraged to study religion, philosophy, and science at their core, not simply to gain knowledge but to push our minds to their limits. Once we have done this, we may expand beyond the mind, allowing us to potentially experience some aspect of the One Reality. 

What is that One Reality? We don’t really know, but it is seemingly a realization of the unity of all life. We may believe that all life is one, but that is a function of the mind. It’s a cognitive concept that we grasp, but most of us haven’t truly experienced it beyond brief intuitive glimpses.

As we continue our spiritual journey toward experiencing the One Reality, all three of the Objects provide us with guidance. The late TSA president John Algeo writes:

In their inner sense, the Objects are calling us to join the band of servers by seeking to assist in transmitting the Divine Wisdom of Theosophy to the world by understanding its mysteries and by transforming ourselves. In that inner sense, the Objects are not about different activities, but rather about three aspects of one activity: acting out the bodhisattva vow or living altruistically . . . The outer Objects are good and useful. But for those who hear the call of an inner reality, the inner meaning of the Objects awaits their exploration. Those who look to the inner sense will not all find the same meaning, or at least will not articulate it in the same way. The inner sense is highly personal. Each Theosophist will perceive it in a unique way that is individually applicable. Yet, however it is perceived and however it is articulated, the inner meaning of the three Objects is a call to live the theosophical life. The Objects are not just about forming groups, encouraging the study of human learning, and investigating the unexplained. They are about doing Theosophy.

What does it mean to “do Theosophy?” Theosophical author and lecturer Ed Abdill writes:

The Theosophical Society was meant to be an organization of people from every culture who have some sense of the underlying unity of all. It was meant to be an organization of people who work together to help others realize their underlying unity with humanity as a whole. Far as we may be from it, that is our ultimate goal . . . From an awareness of underlying unity comes an altruistic way of life that is compassionate, wise, and practical. That is the sacred mission of the Theosophical Society, made clear by KH when he wrote: “The chief object of the T.S. is not so much to gratify individual aspirations as to serve our fellow men” (Letter 2, Barker).

Doing Theosophy, then, means living an altruistic life by serving others. Does this mean that we go out and feed the hungry? Maybe, but it is something far deeper than this. (Please note that I’m not discouraging anyone from working on social-service projects. We need to do these things, but here we are talking about something that falls purely into the purview of Theosophy.)

We are all One; therefore, when one part changes, the whole must change. Think of a glass of water. If I put a drop of blue dye into the water, it will take on a slightly bluish tint: it has changed. If I continue putting drops into the water, eventually it will turn a darker and darker blue. We are like that water. If one of us changes, then all of us change. It might not be noticeable at first, but eventually the whole of humanity will transform. This is our great task, and it is the task to which the Second Object points us. By transforming ourselves and traveling the spiritual path, we are serving all beings by facilitating their spiritual transformation.


Sources

Abdill, Edward. “The Universal Brotherhood of Humanity.” Quest 96, no. 5 (Sept.-Oct. 2008): 177–79, 191.

Algeo, John. “The Objects and Their Relevance to the Theosophical Life.” The Theosophist 118 (Nov. 1996): https://www.theosophical.org/files/resources/articles/Objects.pdf, accessed Sept. 27, 2019.

Blavatsky, H.P. The Voice of the Silence. In Inspirations from Ancient Wisdom. Wheaton: Quest Books, 1999: 66–121.

Mehta, Rohit. “The Three Objects”: http://hpb.narod.ru/TheThreeObjectsRM.htm#, accessed Sept. 27, 2019.

Mills, Joy. “The Purpose of the Society’s Objects.” The Theosophist 118 (Nov. 1996): http://www.theosophical.org/files/resources/articles/PurposeObjects.pdf, accessed Oct. 1, 2019.


Revisiting Theosophical Science

Printed in the  Winter 2020  issue of Quest magazine. 
Citation:  Clewell, Andre"Revisiting Theosophical Science" Quest 108:1, pg 9

By Andre Clewell

Theosophical Society - Revisiting Theosophical Science - Andre Clewell is president of the Tallahassee Study Group and of the MidSouth Federation of the TSA.The subtitle of The Secret Doctrine is The Synthesis of Science, Religion, and Philosophy. H.P. Blavatsky devoted numerous pages in this work to the scholarly assessment of the science that was current in 1888. Since that time, great strides have been made demonstrating the connections between spirituality and science. Dean Radin of the Institute of Noetic Sciences has done much to bring this union to popular attention in several books, including Supernormal and Real Magic. In particular, Radin described research, published in reputable, peer-reviewed, scientific journals, which confirms that consciousness exists apart from the brain and body.

Spiritual traditions have long recognized an independently existing consciousness and variously designated it as spirit, soul, and psyche. Consequently, independently occurring consciousness, by whatever term it may be designated, is now accessible for scientific investigation. Such research will not be easy. Nobody, neither scientists nor Theosophists, can crisply define what consciousness is. We only know some of its attributes. But that impediment should not be daunting; physicists can’t define energy either, except as how it affects matter. 

Nearly all scientists ignore the published research, which establishes that consciousness can be extracorporeal. Such an admission would ruin their careers, and we will have to wait until their curious graduate students join the professorial ranks. Concomitantly, nearly all Theosophists have lost all but a passing interest in science since Blavatsky’s time. We may have to wait for the next generation of Theosophists to emerge before scientific interest will be rekindled as brightly as it was in 1888.

The Theosophical Society is saddled with a sticky conundrum if we attempt to meld science and Theosophy. The problem is that the science in The Secret Doctrine is hopelessly out of date. We just can’t jettison what Blavatsky wrote 132 years ago, because the entire edifice of Theosophy was constructed on its foundations. Academic scholars would gleefully attack us if we discredited passages in this work. Perhaps we can take a page from science and simply ignore the fantastic, outdated, and erroneous parts.

We are caught in a bind of our own making, because we will have to reinterpret what the Masters taught and state their concepts in modern parlance. If we are successful, bounteous truth and solid principles will remain. We will have to make a convincing argument, though, that seemingly erroneous information given to early Theosophists by the Masters is valid only in terms of archaic Victorian science. The Masters answered the questions that were asked of them in a manner that would be understood in the 1880s and not in the twenty-first century. We would ask them different questions today and receive very different answers based on contemporary knowledge.

We need accessible yet scholarly books authored by scientists who can explain clearly to other scientists (or their graduate students!) the plethora of scientific questions that bear investigation now that consciousness has been set free from the brain. I suggest Rupert Sheldrake’s book Science Set Free as an excellent model for this effort.


Andre Clewell, PhD, is president of the Tallahassee Study Group and of the MidSouth Federation of the TSA.


From the Editor's Desk Fall 2019

Printed in the Fall 2019 issue of Quest magazine.
Citation: Smoley, Richard"From the Editor's Desk " Quest 107:4, pg 2

Theosophical Society - Richard Smoley is editor of Quest: Journal of the Theosophical Society in America and a frequent lecturer for the Theosophical SocietyThis is an issue on ancient civilizations, but I hope you will indulge me if I talk about our present one.

Like me, many readers of this magazine came of age in the 1960s and ’70s, at the crest of the New Age movement. At the time many were hoping that civilization was advancing to a higher consciousness. This hope was fueled by the nascent environmental cause, the push for racial and gender equality, and a growing interest in alternative spirituality of the sort long embraced by Theosophy.

Many believed that the last quarter of the twentieth century was a precursor of this coming New Age. Once the third millennium arrived, these ideals would come to fruition.

Such has not apparently been the case. The twenty-first century has been a disappointment. In this country, the age has seen increasing division and turmoil. The 9/11 disaster looked (and still looks) like an omen of ills to come. The United States pursued unnecessary and criminal wars. Inequality of income increases. Environmental crisis is no longer a matter of speculation: it is a present reality. In some respects, the country is more divided than it has been since the Civil War.

So what happened? Did the New Age fail to show up? Was it yet another ridiculous hope to be dashed by the grim world? So it might appear, but I don’t think the answer is that simple.

Attitudes in America certainly have polarized furiously. The battle lines are drawn, and, it would seem, are being reinforced with every news report, every Facebook post. This trend does not appear to be abating, but that is illusory: all trends abate. Often they generate movements in the opposite direction. Everything reverses itself; every action has an equal and opposite reaction. This is as true in the affairs of humans as it is in Newtonian physics. I think it is unwise to ignore this fact, and yet we do this frequently. We assume the current trends are going to continue. But the only thing we can foresee about the future is that current trends will not continue. They are always forestalled by unforeseen events.

Nothing is more obvious, and nothing is more frequently forgotten. This truth might—and probably should—console those who despair about current events. But of course this sequence never stops: every event evokes a counterresponse, which provokes a counterresponse in turn. There is no end to this process, at any rate not on the plane of material reality.

In any case, many New Age ideas have entered the mainstream. Meditation is no longer regarded as an eccentricity. The need for environmental cleanup is evident to everyone who does not have a vested interest in pollution. Zen and Tao have become clichés. We see mindfulness practices taught in the workplace, and even occult subjects like the Tarot and the Kabbalah are familiar to millions. The organized religions are, for better or worse, caving in faster than anyone could have imagined.

Of course, even positive trends have their unfortunate sides. Corporate culture has embraced mindfulness to help staff deal with stress, but some have asked whether this isn’t a cynical way to avoid cutting the workloads of overtaxed employees. The Wall Street Journal informs us that “mindful snacking . . . is being promoted by companies who want to convince increasingly health-conscious customers that indulging in cookies, crackers and candy is OK to do sometimes.” Environmental solutions often come with their own costs: LED bulbs have cut power use, but they have enabled cities to put on many more streetlights, so that light pollution is far worse than it was even in 2010.

So the New Age has, in a sense, come. It was naïve to assume that it would come easily and simply; it has been a struggle, and a struggle that is far from over. The baby-boom generation—those born between 1945 and 1965—has been, so to speak, the field of Kurukshetra on which this battle is taking place. There are many ranged on each side. For reasons of my own, I suspect that this clash will reach a crisis point between now and the middle of the next decade.

After that, we shall see. The baby boom now rules the nation: every president since Bill Clinton has been a baby boomer. But this generation is now well into retirement age, and it is beginning to pass from the scene. I believe that many of these conflicts will pass with it.

What will be left? The millennial generation and Gen Z, whose values are quite different from those of their parents, and, I suspect, far less extreme and confrontational. In a 2015 study, the market-research firm Wildness said, “This is a generation of CCs (Culture Creators) . . . The CCs are empowered, connected, empathetic self-starters that want to stand out and make a difference in the world. They have created a new Cultural Currency that values uniqueness, authenticity, creativity, shareability and recognition. What’s different for this generation is not as simple as the internet or technology.”

The question is an ancient one: do problems get solved, or do they merely fade away?

Another question remains unanswered; maybe it is unanswerable. Civilizations have a lifespan of their own: they are born, mature, decay, and perish. Why? Possibly we can find an answer in the playroom. A child builds an elaborate structure with its blocks, admires it for a few minutes, then knocks it down and starts again. What if all of human history is like that?

Richard Smoley


Members’ Forum: Nurturing New Students of Theosophy

Printed in the Fall 2019 issue of Quest magazine.
Citation:  Craig, Carol"Members’ Forum: Nurturing New Students of Theosophy " Quest 107:4, pg 8

By Carol Craig

Theosophical Society - Carol Craig, The Theosophical Society of Wichita, KansasThe Theosophical Society of Wichita, Kansas, became a certified study center in February 2018. It is not easy to start a new study group in America’s Bible Belt, and developing a core group of committed students to study Theosophy is an even greater task. But I am happy to report that we have a dedicated, enthusiastic study group and we are learning from each other at every meeting.

The majority of our Wichita membership heard about our group from the newsletter of the bookstore where we hold our meetings. We have a few people who have heard, or read, the word theosophy somewhere. When they googled it, they found the Theosophical Society in America website, which led them to our local group. We are the only TSA group in the entire state of Kansas. We have one member who travels two hours, in both directions, to come to a meeting,

The TSA recommends that to become a certified study center, the new group must study and complete John Algeo’s Theosophy: An Introductory Study Course. This was certainly a blessing here in Wichita, because every person who came to our group—whether only once, twice, or regularly—was absolutely brand-new to Theosophy. Most had never even heard of it before. Algeo’s excellent course introduces basic Theosophical concepts without going so far over your head that you give up!

Now in our second year, we are soon to finish Robert Ellwood’s Theosophy: A Modern Expression of the Wisdom of the Ages (A prudent next step after Algeo’s introductory course, as Ellwood’s book takes the basic concepts to the next level, and all of our members, who are new to Theosophy, need to have a solid background before moving on). Recently we were discussing that it is time to start thinking about what we want to study next as a group. I heard myself say, “You know, after only one year of studying Theosophy, by this time y’all are way ahead of where I was in my understanding of basic Theosophical concepts.”

If the TSA lodge I originally joined had recommended Algeo’s course to me in the beginning, a lot of things would have come together for me much sooner. For quite some time, most of the public lectures, and members’ meetings, were over my head. The course would certainly have been of great assistance to me as a new student of Theosophy by giving me understanding and confidence as I started on this journey.

I say that to encourage all TSA groups around the world to pay particular attention when someone comes to their meetings who is absolutely new to Theosophy. Because I started attending meetings at an established group—as opposed to a newly formed group that would be studying Algeo’s course first—I just had to jump in and tread water alone for years.

We must do our part to introduce those who are  ready to hear about and study Theosophical concepts. When the student is ready, the teacher will come. How long has it been since you introduced Theosophy to your community? To those who are ready and waiting to hear?

Therefore plant the seed for studying the Ancient Wisdom: consider putting flyers around town—particularly in metaphysical bookstores—announcing an introductory course in Theosophy by your group. Older, more established groups might even offer the introductory course periodically at a separate time from the regular meetings, so that new students who have joined during the year will not feel so intimidated and will be able to grow and develop with confidence as new Theosophists.

This article applies not only to study centers that are already formed but to those who would like to start a Theosophy study center in their communities. Even though the TSA website offers us many wonderful ways to study Theosophy alone (which I did for almost two years after moving away from my longtime TSA group), it was very important to me to have a group to study with.

Algeo’s introduction says:

H.P. Blavatsky has been reported as saying that the study of the great universal principles of Theosophy requires a special kind of mental effort that involves “the carving out of new brain paths.” It is not always easy for us, with our conditioned minds, to submit to so rigorous an undertaking, but once we have overcome our reluctance and inertia, we may find it the most exciting adventure of our lives.

All new students of Theosophy should be nurtured so that they do not become overwhelmed, or frustrated, and walk away. Therefore I suggest that all new students of Theosophy should be offered the opportunity to start that journey with Algeo’s course.

I am always open to suggestions of ways to introduce Theosophy to new students and would be very happy to share the way it was done here in Wichita. You can find me on the TSA website under Local Groups, Central District.

As the spring 2019 issue of Quest so enthusiastically states, “Together, we can elevate the consciousness of our world. YOU can be the change!”


Carol Craig is secretary of the Wichita Study Center of the TSA.


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